Ayder Plateau (Ayder Yaylası) is one of the most famous highland resorts in Rize Province, located within the Çamlıhemşin District. Situated in the Eastern Black Sea Mountains at an altitude of around 1,350 meters, Ayder is a scenic alpine settlement known for its lush forests, waterfalls, wooden architecture, and natural thermal springs.
Although traditionally a seasonal highland (yayla), Ayder has developed into a well-equipped tourism center while still preserving its natural mountain atmosphere.
History
Ayder has long been used as a summer pasture and seasonal settlement by local communities of the Black Sea region. The first official references to its thermal springs date back to 1871, when the healing waters were documented during the late Ottoman period.
In 1987, Ayder was officially declared a tourism center by the Turkish government, marking the beginning of its structured development as a mountain resort. Since then, it has become one of the most visited highlands in Turkey.
Geography
Ayder is located approximately:
- 19 km southeast of Çamlıhemşin
- 88 km from Rize city center
- At an elevation of ~1,350 meters (4,430 ft)
The landscape is defined by:
- Dense temperate rainforests
- Deep valleys and flowing streams
- Alpine meadows and highland pastures
- Proximity to the Kaçkar Mountains
The area serves as a gateway for trekking routes leading into the Kaçkar Mountains, one of Turkey’s most important mountain systems.
Top Attractions
Ayder Thermal Springs
Ayder is most famous for its hot thermal waters, with temperatures reaching around 50°C. These natural springs are believed to have therapeutic properties and are traditionally associated with relief from rheumatic conditions and other ailments.
Gelintülü Waterfall
One of the most iconic natural landmarks in the area, this waterfall cascades down steep cliffs surrounded by dense forest.
Highland Views & Forest Trails
The surrounding landscape offers scenic walking routes, alpine views, and rich biodiversity.
Traditional Wooden Architecture
Ayder features characteristic Black Sea-style wooden houses that blend into the mountainous environment.
Things to Do
- Relax in thermal spring facilities
- Hike in Kaçkar mountain trails
- Visit waterfalls and forest paths
- Enjoy photography of alpine landscapes
- Explore traditional highland villages
- Experience local festivals and cultural events
Excursions & Tours
From Ayder, visitors can explore:
- Zilkale Castle – historic fortress in the Fırtına Valley
- Fırtına Valley – rafting and nature activities
- Pokut and Sal Plateau – scenic highland villages
- Kaçkar Mountains National Park – trekking and mountaineering
- Traditional wooden arch bridges and rural settlements
Food and Drink
Ayder’s cuisine reflects the Black Sea highland tradition:
- Fresh mountain trout (locally farmed)
- Cornbread and butter-based dishes
- Rhododendron honey, produced in traditional tree-hung beehives
- Cheese varieties from highland pastures
- Local tea from nearby plantations
- Hearty soups and village meals
Accommodation
Ayder offers a wide range of accommodation options:
- Boutique mountain hotels
- Wooden highland lodges
- Thermal spa hotels
- Guesthouses and family-run pensions
Many accommodations include access to thermal bath facilities and mountain views.
Climate
Ayder has a cool, humid highland climate:
- Summer: Mild and refreshing
- Winter: Cold with heavy snowfall
- Spring: Green landscapes and flowing waterfalls
- Autumn: Misty forests and colorful scenery
Getting There
Ayder is accessible via road from Rize:
- From Rize city: ~1.5–2 hours
- From Trabzon Airport: ~3–4 hours
- Minibuses operate regularly from Çamlıhemşin
The road into the valley follows the scenic Fırtına Valley route, one of the most beautiful drives in Turkey.
Nearby Attractions
- Fırtına River – rafting and nature activities
- Zilkale Castle – dramatic mountaintop fortress
- Pokut Plateau – panoramic cloud views
- Sal Plateau – traditional wooden houses
- Kaçkar Mountains National Park – alpine trekking routes
Travel Tips
- Bring waterproof clothing—rain is frequent year-round
- Book accommodation early in peak summer season
- Roads can be winding; travel carefully in foggy weather
- Try local honey and trout specialties
- Visit early morning or late afternoon for best views
- Combine Ayder with a Kaçkar trekking itinerary
Ayder Plateau is one of Turkey’s most iconic highland destinations, combining natural thermal springs, dense forests, and dramatic mountain scenery. It offers a unique blend of relaxation and adventure in the heart of the Eastern Black Sea region.