Geographical statistics about Turkiye

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Turkey extends itself with a small part (3% of the land mass) its country area on the European continent and with the much larger part (97% of the land mass) on the Asian continent.

Through its size of almost 800,000 kmĀ² Turkey is scenically extremely multilateral and for a trip extremely attractive.

The Flora and fauna in Turkey seeks sewed can be discovered people like her in the entire East, it over 9000 different types at plants and animals.

Nature lover can connect so its vacation with an excursion into the wilderness and can observe yet numerous in freedom living brown bears and wolfs.

Similar to it with that multilaterally the landscape behaves, is the climate of also extremely different in the respective province.

In the head vacation zones at the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean climatic ratios, that make trips into Turkey to every year time to a comfortable pleasure, rule.

To the many goals whether city, coast come or Innland after the facts, that the costs extremely economically is for a vacation in Turkey in comparison with other destinations in Europe and that must accept one restrictions in the achievements.

OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of Turkey
Government: Parliamentary republic.
Formation of Parliament: April 23, 1920
Declaration of Republic: October 29, 1923
Capital: Ankara.
Largest city: Istanbul
Population ( 31 December 2023 estimate): 85,372,377 .
Area: 301,380 sq mi/780,574 sq km.
Water (%): 1.3
Languages: Turkish (official).
Health Certificates: None required. Contact health authorities for latest information.
Weather: Mediterranean in coastal areas, harsher temperatures inland.
Economy: Agriculture, industry, mining, tourism.
Predominant Religions: Predominately Islamic (Sunni), though many other sects and religions are represented.
Currency: Turkish Lira.
Internet TLD: .tr
Weights & Measures:
Time Zone: 2 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (+2 GMT). Daylight Saving Time is observed March-October.
Telephone Codes: 90, country code; 212, Istanbul (European side); 216, Istanbul (Asian side).
Voltage Requirements : 220 volts.
Airport Departure Tax: None.

How Can I Travel in Turkey

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BY PLANE: Virtually every major city in Turkey has air service and Turkish Airlines offers nationwide services. Most flights connect through Istanbul or Ankara, both of which have domestic and international terminals. You can check Turkish Airlines’ schedules and book flights at www.turkishairlines.com

BY BUS: Busses are an efficient and affordable way to travel in Turkey. Private bus companies provide frequent day and night services between all Turkish cities. Local Tourism Information Offices usually have bus schedules for their regions; their addresses can be found at www.turizm.gov.tr

Tourism Information The major bus lines have spacious, comfortable coaches, and offer coffee, tea and snacks. The two largest bus companies’ web sites, www.varan.com.tr and www.ulusoy.com.tr, provide routes, schedules, ticket prices, and office addresses.

BY TRAIN: The extensive Turkish State Railways network connects most major cities. On some trains, sleeping compartments are available. Detailed train schedules and prices as well as reservation telephone numbers and authorized ticket agents are listed on their web site at www.tcdd.gov.tr. Transportation From and To the Airport Havas airport busses are a convenient and affordable alternative to taxis for transportation from airports to downtown areas or from downtown areas to airports in Turkey. You can find detailed information about the schedules at www.havas.com.tr

When is The Best Time to Travel in Turkey

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The high season for travel in Turkey generally runs between mid-April and late-October. During the off-season, temperatures are much cooler and snow is possible in mountainous areas. Many visitors enjoy the spring and fall, with their mild weather and small crowds. Coastal regions are particularly popular with tourists during the summer. These include resort areas along the Aegean and Mediterranean coast with beaches and yachting facilities.

The coastline, especially between Izmir and Antalya, features numerous coves and bays and many nearby ancient cities and is perfect for yachting. A large number of international-quality marinas provide services for the yachtsman. For active travelers, swimming, fishing, water-skiing, Paragliding, surfing and diving are available. Turkey also enjoys many spectacular rivers.

They are ideal for canoeing, skiing and rafting. Mountaineering is also popular in mountain ranges throughout Turkey in spring and summer. The high plateaus of the Eastern Black Sea Region are covered by colorful flowers and green pasture during spring and summer. Naturalists will enjoy the diversity of fauna and flora as well as the heart-stopping splendor of the surrounding landscape.

Central and Eastern Turkey can receive large accumulations of snow, and snow skiing is a favorite winter pastime. Turkey has several ski centers, which are generally open from December through April depending on snow conditions.