Nestled among the pine-covered hills of the Fethiye district in Muğla Province, Kayaköy is one of Turkey’s most fascinating historical villages. Located just 8 kilometres south of Fethiye and only 4 kilometres from Hisarönü on the road to Ölüdeniz, this remarkable open-air museum is famous for its hundreds of abandoned stone houses, ancient churches, and peaceful atmosphere.

Often referred to as the “Ghost Village of Turkey,” Kayaköy offers visitors a unique opportunity to walk through an entire deserted settlement where history has been preserved in stone. Surrounded by olive groves, cypress trees, and beautiful mountain scenery, the village combines rich cultural heritage with breathtaking natural beauty.

Today, Kayaköy is one of the most popular cultural attractions in the Fethiye region, attracting history enthusiasts, photographers, hikers, and travellers seeking a glimpse into Turkey’s multicultural past.

History

Kayaköy was originally known as Levissi, a thriving Greek Orthodox settlement dating back many centuries. During the late Ottoman period, the village flourished as an important commercial and agricultural centre, with a population of several thousand residents.

Before the early twentieth century, Levissi contained:

• More than 500 stone houses
• Two large Greek Orthodox churches
• Numerous chapels
• Schools
• Workshops
• Shops
• Public fountains

Following the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey, the village’s Greek inhabitants were relocated to Greece, while Muslims arriving from Greece found the steep hillside settlement unsuitable for farming and gradually moved elsewhere. As a result, Kayaköy was abandoned and has remained largely uninhabited ever since.

Today, the village is protected as an important historical and archaeological site, preserving a remarkable example of traditional Anatolian architecture and serving as a moving reminder of the region’s complex history.

Geography

Kayakoy lies within a scenic valley surrounded by pine forests and rugged hills overlooking the Mediterranean coast. The village’s stone houses climb the hillside in terraces, providing beautiful panoramic views across the surrounding countryside.

Its location between Fethiye and Oludeniz makes it an ideal destination for combining cultural exploration with beach holidays and outdoor activities.

The surrounding landscape features:

• Olive groves
• Pine forests
• Cypress trees
• Rocky hillsides
• Traditional farmland
• Scenic walking trails

The peaceful rural setting contrasts beautifully with the bustling nearby resorts.

Top Attractions

The Ghost Village

Kayakoy’s abandoned stone houses are its most famous attraction. Narrow cobbled streets wind through hundreds of roofless homes, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into everyday life before the village was abandoned.

Walking through the silent streets creates an unforgettable and thought-provoking experience.

Upper Church (Taksiarchis Church)

The larger of Kayakoy’s two principal churches stands prominently on the hillside. Its impressive stone architecture, surviving frescoes, and commanding views make it one of the village’s highlights.

Lower Church (Panagia Pyrgiotissa Church)

Located closer to the village entrance, the second major church features elegant stone construction and remains one of the best-preserved buildings within the settlement.

Historic Streets

The village’s maze of stone pathways, staircases, arches, and terraces reflects traditional Greek village planning and provides excellent opportunities for photography.

Kayakoy Open-Air Museum

Much of the abandoned settlement forms an open-air museum where visitors can explore the preserved buildings while learning about the village’s history through informative displays.

Things to Do

Kayakoy offers a wonderful combination of history, culture, and outdoor recreation.

Popular activities include:

• Exploring the abandoned village
• Visiting the historic churches
• Walking through ancient stone streets
• Photography
• Hiking surrounding trails
• Mountain biking
• Horse riding
• Birdwatching
• Visiting local art galleries
• Shopping for handmade crafts
• Relaxing in traditional village cafés

The peaceful atmosphere makes Kayaköy one of the most photogenic destinations in southwestern Turkey.

Excursions and Tours

Kayakoy is easily combined with many nearby attractions.

Popular excursions include:

• Guided historical walking tours
• Hiking the Kayaköy–Ölüdeniz trail
• Jeep safari tours
• Horseback riding excursions
• Mountain biking tours
• Visits to Ölüdeniz Blue Lagoon
• Boat cruises from Fethiye
• Butterfly Valley excursions
• Saklıkent Gorge day trips
• Paragliding from Babadağ Mountain
• Visits to Gemiler (St. Nicholas) Island

The scenic walking trail between Kayakoy and Ölüdeniz is especially popular, offering magnificent coastal views.

Food and Drink

Kayakoy has developed a reputation for its charming village restaurants serving traditional Turkish cuisine.

Local specialities include:

• Gözleme
• Village breakfasts
• Fresh grilled trout
• Lamb kebabs
• Olive oil meze
• Stuffed vegetables
• Homemade bread
• Local cheeses
• Seasonal salads
• Organic honey
• Fresh herbs
• Turkish tea
• Turkish coffee
• Homemade desserts

Many restaurants occupy beautifully restored stone buildings with shaded gardens and peaceful courtyards.

Accommodation

Visitors can choose from a variety of charming accommodation options.

These include:

• Boutique stone houses
• Restored village cottages
• Family-run guesthouses
• Eco-lodges
• Small hotels
• Holiday villas
• Traditional pensions

Many properties preserve the area’s historic architectural style while offering modern comforts.

Climate

Kayakoy enjoys a warm Mediterranean climate throughout the year.

Spring (March–May): Mild temperatures, blooming wildflowers, and ideal hiking conditions.

Summer (June–September): Hot and sunny, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C. Early morning and evening are the best times for sightseeing.

Autumn (October–November): Pleasant temperatures and fewer visitors make this an excellent season to explore.

Winter (December–February): Mild with occasional rainfall, creating lush green landscapes.

The village can be visited comfortably throughout the year.

Getting There

Kayakoy is conveniently located approximately:

• 8 km from Fethiye
• 4 km from Hisarönü
• 7 km from Ölüdeniz
• 60 km from Dalaman Airport

Visitors can reach Kayaköy by:

• Rental car
• Taxi
• Local dolmuş (minibus)
• Bicycle
• Organised tours
• Hiking from Ölüdeniz

The scenic drive through the surrounding hills offers beautiful views of the countryside.

Nearby Attractions

Several of the region’s most famous attractions are only a short distance away.

• Ölüdeniz – World-famous Blue Lagoon and paragliding.
• Fethiye – Historic harbour, marina, markets, and Lycian rock tombs.
• Babadağ Mountain – One of the world’s top paragliding launch sites.
• Butterfly Valley – Dramatic cliffs, waterfalls, and pristine beach.
• Gemiler (St. Nicholas) Island – Byzantine ruins and crystal-clear waters.
• Saklıkent Gorge – One of Europe’s deepest canyons.
• Hisarönü – Restaurants, shopping, and lively nightlife.

Travel Tips

• Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the summer heat.
• Wear comfortable walking shoes, as many streets are uneven and steep.
• Carry drinking water, especially during warmer months.
• Allow at least two to three hours to fully explore the village.
• Bring a camera, as Kayaköy offers outstanding photography opportunities.
• Combine your visit with nearby Ölüdeniz or Gemiler Island for a full-day excursion.
• Respect the historic buildings by avoiding climbing on fragile structures.
• Visit local artisan shops and cafés to support the village community.

Kayakoy is one of Turkey’s most remarkable historical destinations, offering visitors a rare opportunity to experience an entire abandoned village preserved in time. Its atmospheric stone houses, ancient churches, peaceful streets, and stunning natural surroundings create a unique blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty.

Whether exploring the fascinating ruins, hiking through pine forests to Oludeniz, enjoying traditional village cuisine, or simply absorbing the tranquillity of this extraordinary place, visitors will discover why Kayaköy remains one of the Fethiye region’s most unforgettable attractions. Rich in heritage and surrounded by spectacular landscapes, Kayaköy is an essential destination for anyone wishing to explore the cultural heart of Turkey’s Turquoise Coast.