Located in the heart of Central Anatolia, Aksaray is a fascinating destination where history, culture, nature, and spirituality blend seamlessly. Situated along the historic Silk Road and serving as one of the gateways to the world-famous Cappadocia region, Aksaray offers visitors an extraordinary journey through ancient civilizations, volcanic landscapes, underground cities, and centuries-old monuments.

With its rich heritage dating back thousands of years, impressive Seljuk architecture, spectacular valleys, and unique geological formations, Aksaray is a hidden treasure waiting to be discovered by travelers seeking authentic Turkish experiences.

Aksaray Province Districts: Ağaçören, Aksaray, Eskil, Gülağaç, Güzelyurt, Ortaköy, and Sarıyahşi.

History of Aksaray

Aksaray has been an important settlement since ancient times and was inhabited by numerous civilizations, including the Hittites, Phrygians, Persians, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans.

During the Seljuk period, Aksaray became one of Anatolia’s most prosperous cities and an important stop along the Silk Road. The city flourished through trade, culture, and education, leaving behind a rich architectural legacy that continues to attract visitors today.

Places to See and Visit in Aksaray

Sultanhanı Caravanserai

One of the most magnificent caravanserais in Turkey, Sultanhanı was built in the 13th century during the Seljuk era. This enormous stone structure once provided shelter and security for merchants traveling along the Silk Road.

Visitors can admire:

Monumental Seljuk architecture
Beautiful stone carvings
Historic courtyards
Ancient merchant quarters
Impressive entrance portal

Sultanhanı is considered one of the finest examples of Seljuk architecture in Anatolia.

Ihlara Valley

One of Turkey’s most spectacular natural and historical attractions, Ihlara Valley is a breathtaking canyon carved by the Melendiz River.

Stretching for approximately 14 kilometers, the valley contains:

Rock-cut churches
Ancient monasteries
Scenic hiking trails
Riverside cafés
Beautiful natural landscapes

The lush greenery and towering canyon walls create a unique environment unlike anywhere else in Central Anatolia.

Selime Monastery

Located at the end of Ihlara Valley, Selime Monastery is one of Cappadocia’s largest and most impressive rock-cut religious complexes.

Highlights include:

Rock-carved cathedral
Monastic chambers
Ancient kitchens
Tunnels and passageways
Panoramic viewpoints

The monastery’s dramatic appearance has made it one of the most photographed sites in the region.

Derinkuyu and Underground Cities Region

The area surrounding Aksaray contains several underground settlements built by early Christian communities seeking refuge from invasions.

Visitors can explore:

Underground tunnels
Living quarters
Storage rooms
Ventilation systems
Religious chambers

These remarkable engineering achievements reveal how ancient communities adapted to challenging times.

Güzelyurt

One of the most charming towns in Aksaray Province, Güzelyurt is famous for its stone houses, churches, monasteries, and peaceful atmosphere.

Visitors can enjoy:

Historic Greek architecture
Ancient churches
Traditional streets
Local culture
Beautiful mountain scenery

Red Church (Kızıl Kilise)

Dating back to the 5th century, this historic church is one of the oldest Christian monuments in Central Anatolia.

The structure is notable for:

Red volcanic stone construction
Early Christian architecture
Historical significance
Well-preserved design

Aksaray Museum

The museum showcases artifacts from the Hittite, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman periods.

Collections include:

Archaeological finds
Ancient coins
Ceramics
Sculptures
Ethnographic exhibits

Natural Attractions Around Aksaray

Mount Hasan

Rising to over 3,200 meters, Mount Hasan is one of Central Anatolia’s most impressive volcanic peaks.

Activities include:

Hiking
Mountaineering
Photography
Camping
Nature exploration

The mountain offers spectacular views across the Anatolian plateau.

Tuz Lake (Lake Tuz)

One of Turkey’s most unique natural wonders, Tuz Lake is among the largest salt lakes in the world.

Visitors can experience:

Stunning white landscapes
Birdwatching
Flamingo colonies
Sunset photography
Unique walking experiences across salt flats

Narlıgöl Crater Lake

This beautiful volcanic crater lake is known for its mineral-rich waters and scenic surroundings.

Popular activities include:

Photography
Nature walks
Relaxation
Thermal tourism

Things to Do in Aksaray

Hike Through Ihlara Valley

Explore one of Turkey’s most beautiful canyon landscapes while discovering ancient churches and monasteries hidden among the cliffs.

Visit Ancient Cave Churches

Admire centuries-old frescoes and religious monuments carved directly into volcanic rock.

Explore Underground Cities

Discover the fascinating underground worlds created by early Christian communities.

Experience Seljuk Heritage

Visit caravanserais, mosques, bridges, and historical monuments from the Seljuk era.

Enjoy Nature Photography

Capture dramatic landscapes, volcanic formations, salt lakes, and historic architecture.

Taste Local Cuisine

Aksaray offers delicious Central Anatolian dishes including:

Testi Kebabı
Tandır dishes
Local pastries
Traditional soups
Homemade breads
Regional desserts

Shop for Local Handicrafts

Visitors can purchase:

Handmade carpets
Traditional textiles
Ceramics
Local food products
Artisan crafts

Fairy chimneys
Cave dwellings
Underground cities
Spectacular valleys

Shopping in Aksaray

Popular souvenirs include:

Handmade carpets
Traditional kilims
Ceramics
Local honey
Dried fruits
Handcrafted jewelry
Cappadocia-inspired gifts

Where to Stay in Aksaray

Accommodation options include:

Boutique hotels
City-center hotels
Traditional stone houses
Family-run guesthouses
Cave-style accommodations
Luxury resorts near Cappadocia

Many properties offer easy access to major attractions throughout the province.

Best Time to Visit Aksaray

The best time to visit Aksaray is between April and October. Spring and autumn provide pleasant temperatures for sightseeing, hiking, and outdoor activities. Summer is ideal for exploring the region’s natural attractions, while winter offers beautiful snowy landscapes and a quieter travel experience.

Why Visit Aksaray?

Aksaray is one of Turkey’s most rewarding destinations, offering visitors a remarkable combination of history, culture, nature, and adventure. From the stunning canyon landscapes of Ihlara Valley and the magnificent Seljuk caravanserais to the charming towns of Güzelyurt and the towering slopes of Mount Hasan, Aksaray provides unforgettable experiences for every traveler.

Whether exploring ancient underground cities, hiking through scenic valleys, discovering Silk Road heritage, or enjoying authentic Anatolian hospitality, Aksaray stands as a true hidden gem in the heart of Turkey and an essential destination for anyone exploring Central Anatolia.

Travel Aksaray City – Gateway to Cappadocia and the Heart of Central Anatolia