Sivas, one of Turkey’s most fascinating inland cities, has long been a crossroads of civilizations, cultures, and trade routes. Situated in the heart of Central Anatolia, Sivas played a pivotal role during the medieval period as an important commercial center at the intersection of the caravan routes leading to Persia and Baghdad. Rich in Seljuk heritage, natural attractions, thermal springs, and traditional culture, Sivas offers travelers a unique blend of history, architecture, nature, and authentic Anatolian hospitality.
Discovering Sivas
Located on a vast plateau surrounded by mountains and fertile valleys, Sivas has been inhabited since ancient times and has witnessed the rise and fall of numerous civilizations, including the Hittites, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans. Between 1142 and 1171, it served as the capital of the Danishmend Emirate and later became one of the most important urban centers of the Seljuk Sultanate.
Today, Sivas remains a vibrant provincial capital where visitors can explore magnificent medieval monuments, enjoy therapeutic thermal waters, discover spectacular natural landscapes, and experience the traditions of Anatolia.
Top Historical Attractions
Sivas City Center
The historic center of Sivas contains some of the finest examples of Seljuk architecture in Turkey.
Ulu Mosque (Grand Mosque)
Dating back to the Danishmend period, the Ulu Mosque is one of the oldest surviving mosques in Anatolia. Its simple yet impressive architecture reflects the early Islamic architectural traditions of the region.
Izzeddin Keykavus Şifahanesi
Built in 1217, this remarkable structure functioned as both a hospital and a medical school. The complex showcases the advanced medical knowledge and architectural sophistication of the Seljuk era. It also contains the tomb of Sultan Izzeddin Keykavus I.
Gök Medrese (Blue Madrasa)
One of the city’s most iconic landmarks, the Gök Medrese features exquisite stone carvings, elegant decorative motifs, and a magnificent façade. It stands as a masterpiece of Seljuk artistic achievement.
Çifte Minare Medrese
Known for its striking twin minarets, this 13th-century theological school is among the most photographed monuments in Sivas. The intricately carved entrance portal demonstrates the exceptional craftsmanship of Seljuk stoneworkers.
Buruciye Medrese
Built in 1271, the Buruciye Medrese served as an important educational institution. Today it remains one of the finest examples of Anatolian Seljuk architecture.
Atatürk Congress and Ethnography Museum
A significant landmark in modern Turkish history, this building hosted the historic Sivas Congress in 1919, where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his associates laid important foundations for the Turkish War of Independence.
Divriği: A UNESCO World Heritage Treasure
Approximately 165 kilometers southeast of Sivas lies the historic town of Divriği, one of Turkey’s most extraordinary cultural destinations.
Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital
Constructed in 1229 during the rule of the Mengücek Emirate, the Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its intricately carved stone portals are considered among the greatest masterpieces of Islamic architecture and stone craftsmanship anywhere in the world.
The mosque’s elaborate decorative details, often compared to lace carved from stone, attract architecture enthusiasts, historians, and travelers from around the globe.
Divriği Castle
Perched on a hill overlooking the town, the castle offers panoramic views and insights into the strategic importance of the region during medieval times.
Natural Attractions and Outdoor Activities
Gökpınar Lake
Located near Gürün, Gökpınar is famous for its crystal-clear turquoise waters. The lake’s remarkable visibility allows visitors to see deep beneath the surface, creating a mesmerizing natural spectacle. It is ideal for photography, picnicking, and nature walks.
Hafik Lake
A peaceful retreat surrounded by beautiful landscapes, Hafik Lake offers opportunities for fishing, boating, birdwatching, and family picnics.
Tödürge Lake
Near Zara, Tödürge Lake is one of the region’s largest natural lakes. Visitors can enjoy fishing, camping, nature photography, and observing local wildlife.
Kızılırmak River Valley
Turkey’s longest river passes through the Sivas region, creating scenic landscapes and fertile agricultural lands that contribute to the area’s rural charm.
Adventure & Outdoor Activities
Hiking and Trekking
The mountains and plateaus surrounding Sivas offer:
- Nature trails
- Mountain trekking
- Wildlife observation
- Photography tours
- Village walks
Cycling Tours
The wide Anatolian landscapes provide excellent opportunities for road cycling and countryside exploration.
Fishing
Popular fishing locations include:
- Tödürge Lake
- Hafik Lake
- Kızılırmak River
- Kelkit River
Camping
Nature lovers can camp around:
- Gökpınar Lake
- Tödürge Lake
- Mountain valleys near Divriği
- Rural plateaus
Thermal Tourism and Wellness
Kangal Fish Thermal Spa (Balıklı Kaplıca)
One of the most unique health tourism destinations in the world, Kangal Fish Thermal Spa attracts visitors seeking treatment for skin conditions, particularly psoriasis. The thermal waters are inhabited by small fish that gently remove dead skin while mineral-rich waters help soothe various dermatological conditions.
This unusual natural therapy has gained international recognition and continues to draw visitors from many countries.
Soğuk Çermik
Another popular thermal center near Sivas, Soğuk Çermik offers mineral-rich waters believed to benefit various health conditions while providing a relaxing spa experience.
The Famous Kangal Dog
Around 68 kilometers south of Sivas lies the homeland of the world-famous Kangal Shepherd Dog. Renowned for its strength, intelligence, loyalty, and protective instincts, the Kangal is considered one of the finest livestock guardian dogs in the world.
Visitors interested in local culture and animal heritage can learn about the breed’s history and importance to rural life in Anatolia.
Things to Do in Sivas
- Explore the magnificent Seljuk monuments in the city center.
- Visit the UNESCO-listed Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital.
- Relax at the Kangal Fish Thermal Spa.
- Enjoy picnicking and boating at Hafik and Tödürge Lakes.
- Photograph the turquoise waters of Gökpınar Lake.
- Visit local museums and cultural centers.
- Discover traditional villages and rural Anatolian life.
- Shop for authentic handwoven carpets and kilims.
- Sample local cuisine in traditional restaurants.
- Attend cultural festivals and local celebrations.
- Explore mountain landscapes and hiking routes around the province.
Local Cuisine
Sivas cuisine reflects the rich culinary traditions of Central Anatolia.
Must-Try Dishes
- Sivas Köftesi – famous local meatballs prepared with a simple yet distinctive recipe.
- Madımak – a traditional dish made from local herbs.
- Hingel – Anatolian-style dumplings often compared to Turkish ravioli.
- İçli Köfte – stuffed bulgur shells with savory fillings.
- Kesme Aşı Soup – a hearty regional soup.
- Katmer – a traditional pastry enjoyed with tea.
Traditional Drinks
- Turkish tea
- Turkish coffee
- Ayran (yogurt drink)
- Herbal mountain teas
Visitors should also sample local dairy products, village cheeses, and homemade desserts.
Shopping & Souvenirs in Sivas
Sivas is known for its traditional handwoven carpets and kilims. These beautifully crafted textiles feature a wide range of patterns, colors, and motifs, reflecting centuries of Anatolian weaving traditions.
Popular souvenirs include:
- Handmade carpets
- Kilims
- Traditional textiles
- Copper handicrafts
- Local food products
- Herbal teas and regional specialties
Festivals and Cultural Events
Throughout the year, Sivas hosts numerous cultural and folkloric events celebrating Anatolian music, dance, handicrafts, and local traditions. Summer months are particularly active with festivals, concerts, and community gatherings.
Sivas Culture and Arts Festival
Celebrates local traditions through:
- Folk dancing
- Concerts
- Artisan markets
- Food exhibitions
Traditional Highland Festivals
Summer months bring colorful village celebrations featuring:
- Folk music
- Traditional wrestling
- Regional cuisine
- Cultural performances
Museums & Culture
Sivas Archaeology Museum
Features artifacts from:
- Hittite civilizations
- Roman period
- Byzantine era
- Seljuk period
- Ottoman history
Atatürk Congress Museum
A significant site related to the Turkish War of Independence and the historic Sivas Congress of 1919.
Excursions from Sivas
Full-Day Tours
- Divriği UNESCO Heritage Tour
- Kangal Fish Spa Excursion
- Gökpınar Lake Nature Tour
- Tohma Canyon Adventure Tour
- Kangal Dog Experience Tour
Multi-Day Trips
- Sivas & Cappadocia Combination Tour
- Eastern Anatolia Cultural Route
- Silk Road Heritage Tour
- Central Anatolia Discovery Tour
Divriği Day Trip – Explore the UNESCO World Heritage monuments and medieval atmosphere of Divriği.
Kangal Excursion – Visit the famous fish spa and learn about the celebrated Kangal Shepherd Dog.
Zara and Tödürge Lake – Enjoy nature, birdwatching, fishing, and scenic landscapes.
Gürün and Gökpınar Lake – Experience one of Turkey’s most beautiful freshwater lakes.
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (April–June): Pleasant weather and blooming landscapes.
- Summer (July–September): Ideal for sightseeing, festivals, and outdoor activities.
- Autumn (September–November): Comfortable temperatures and beautiful scenery.
- Winter (December–March): Snow-covered landscapes and thermal spa experiences.
Transportation
Sivas occupies a strategic location in Turkey’s transportation network. The city is connected by major highways and railways linking eastern and western Anatolia. Sivas Airport provides regular domestic flights, while high-speed rail services increasingly improve access from major Turkish cities.
Why Visit Sivas?
Sivas combines UNESCO-listed monuments, magnificent Seljuk architecture, unique thermal spas, beautiful lakes, rich culinary traditions, and authentic Anatolian culture. Whether you are interested in history, architecture, wellness tourism, nature, or cultural exploration, Sivas offers a rewarding and unforgettable travel experience in the heart of Turkey.
A journey to Sivas is a journey through centuries of Anatolian history, where medieval monuments, natural wonders, and warm local hospitality come together to create one of Turkey’s most rewarding destinations.