G Turkiye

Category: Attractions

  • Lake Bafa: A Peaceful Aegean Retreat Surrounded by Nature and History

    Located between Söke and Milas in southwestern Turkey, Lake Bafa is one of the most beautiful natural landscapes of the Aegean region. Surrounded by ancient olive groves, rocky hills, and traditional villages, this peaceful lake has long been admired for its tranquil atmosphere and breathtaking scenery.

    Known in ancient times as Lake Latmos, Bafa has inspired legends, mythology, and artistic traditions for thousands of years. Its calm waters reflect the changing colors of the sky, and on clear summer nights the moonlight creates a magical scene, giving the lake an almost mirror-like appearance.

    A Natural Paradise of the Aegean

    Lake Bafa offers visitors a unique combination of nature, relaxation, and cultural heritage. The shoreline features small white beaches, quiet coves, and charming lakeside settlements where travelers can enjoy the peaceful rhythm of village life.

    Unlike the busy coastal resorts of the Aegean, Bafa provides a slower and more authentic travel experience. Visitors can relax by the water, walk through olive groves, enjoy local cuisine, and explore the surrounding landscapes.

    The lake is especially beautiful at sunrise and sunset when the reflections of the surrounding mountains and islands create unforgettable views.

    The Mythical Beauty of Lake Bafa

    According to ancient mythology, the area was associated with Latmos Mountain and the legends of the goddess Selene, the Moon Goddess. The mysterious landscape of rocky peaks, hidden valleys, and sparkling waters helped create many myths connected with love, nature, and the moon.

    The peaceful atmosphere of Lake Bafa has continued to inspire visitors for centuries, earning it a reputation as one of the most romantic and atmospheric destinations in the Aegean.

    Wildlife and Outdoor Activities

    Lake Bafa is an important natural area rich in biodiversity. The lake and surrounding wetlands provide a habitat for many bird species, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and birdwatchers.

    Visitors can enjoy:

    • Hiking around the lake and Latmos Mountains
    • Birdwatching
    • Photography
    • Cycling through olive groves
    • Boat trips on the lake
    • Exploring traditional villages

    The nearby Latmos Mountains offer scenic hiking routes featuring dramatic rock formations and ancient cave paintings.

    Ancient Heraclea and Historical Treasures

    One of the most important attractions around Lake Bafa is the ancient city of Heraclea at Latmos. Once a major Carian settlement, Heraclea was located on the shores of the former Gulf of Latmos before the area transformed into a lake.

    Visitors can explore:

    • Ancient city walls
    • Temple remains
    • Agora ruins
    • Rock-cut tombs
    • Byzantine monasteries

    The surrounding mountains also contain ancient rock paintings believed to date back thousands of years, providing evidence of early human settlement in the region.

    Local Cuisine: Taste the Flavors of Lake Bafa

    The villages around Lake Bafa are famous for fresh, traditional Aegean cuisine. The lake’s restaurants offer simple but delicious dishes prepared with local ingredients.

    Two of the most recommended local specialties are:

    • Grey mullet (kefal balığı): A popular fish from the lake, usually grilled and served with seasonal salads.
    • Yılan balığı (eel): A traditional local delicacy appreciated for its distinctive flavor.

    Visitors can also enjoy:

    • Fresh herbs from the region
    • Olive oil dishes
    • Local cheeses
    • Village bread
    • Seasonal vegetables

    Dining beside the lake while watching the sunset is one of the most memorable experiences in the area.

    Getting to Lake Bafa

    Lake Bafa is easily accessible by road:

    • From Söke: Approximately 30–40 minutes
    • From Milas: Approximately 40–50 minutes
    • From Bodrum: Around 1.5 hours
    • From Izmir: Approximately 2 hours

    The lake is located along the main route connecting Milas and Söke, making it a convenient stop for travelers exploring the Aegean coast.

    Best Time to Visit Lake Bafa

    The lake can be visited throughout the year, but the most enjoyable seasons are:

    Spring (April–June):

    • Pleasant temperatures
    • Green landscapes
    • Ideal for hiking and nature activities

    Summer (June–September):

    • Warm weather
    • Beautiful evenings by the lake
    • Suitable for swimming and relaxing

    Autumn (September–November):

    • Mild weather
    • Excellent photography conditions

    Winter offers a peaceful atmosphere and is ideal for visitors seeking solitude and nature.

    A Hidden Gem of the Turkish Aegean

    Lake Bafa is a destination where nature, mythology, history, and traditional life come together. Its quiet beaches, olive-covered hills, ancient ruins, and delicious local food make it one of the most rewarding stops between Bodrum, Milas, and the Aegean coast.

    For travelers searching for an authentic experience away from crowded resorts, Lake Bafa offers a timeless escape where the beauty of the Aegean landscape can be enjoyed at its most peaceful.

  • Golf in Turkiye: World-Class Courses Along the Mediterranean

    Discover One of Europe’s Rising Golf Destinations

    Golf has been played in Turkey since 1895, and over the past few decades the country has established itself as one of Europe’s premier golf destinations. Combining championship-standard courses, luxury resorts, year-round sunshine, and spectacular Mediterranean scenery, Turkey now attracts golfers from around the world seeking both exceptional play and unforgettable holidays.

    Whether you’re an experienced golfer or a beginner looking to enjoy the game in beautiful surroundings, Turkey offers a wide range of courses designed to international standards.

    A Sport Surrounded by Nature

    Often described as one of the most environmentally harmonious sports, golf allows players to spend hours outdoors amid forests, lakes, rivers, and coastal landscapes.

    Beyond competition, golf offers numerous benefits:

    • Relaxation and stress relief
    • Gentle physical exercise
    • Opportunities for social interaction
    • Mental focus and strategic thinking
    • Enjoyment of nature and fresh air

    For many enthusiasts, golf is far more than a sport—it’s a lifelong passion and a rewarding lifestyle.

    The Growth of Golf in Turkey

    Turkey has experienced remarkable growth in golf tourism since the 1990s. Recognizing its potential to attract visitors throughout the year, tourism authorities and private investors have developed world-class golf facilities, particularly along the country’s Mediterranean coast.

    The goal has been to diversify Turkey’s tourism offerings beyond traditional summer beach holidays while creating destinations capable of hosting prestigious international tournaments.

    Today, Turkey welcomes thousands of golf travelers annually, thanks to its modern infrastructure, luxury accommodation, and high-quality courses.

    Belek: Turkey’s Golf Capital

    The resort town of Belek, located east of Antalya on the Turkish Riviera, has become the undisputed center of golf in Turkey.

    Surrounded by pine forests and situated just minutes from the Mediterranean Sea, Belek features more than a dozen championship golf courses designed by internationally renowned architects.

    Many of the region’s luxury resorts offer direct access to golf courses, allowing visitors to enjoy accommodation, spa facilities, fine dining, and golf in one convenient destination.

    The area’s mild climate makes it possible to play almost year-round, with spring and autumn being particularly popular seasons.

    Championship Courses and International Events

    Turkey’s leading golf courses have been designed to meet international championship standards and regularly host prestigious amateur and professional competitions.

    Players can expect:

    • Immaculately maintained fairways and greens
    • Challenging layouts suitable for all skill levels
    • Modern practice facilities
    • Golf academies with professional instruction
    • Clubhouses offering dining and leisure amenities

    These facilities have helped establish Turkey as a respected destination on the international golfing calendar.

    Golf Resorts Beyond Belek

    Although Belek remains the country’s premier golf destination, several other regions are gradually expanding their golf offerings as part of broader tourism development.

    Many golf resorts combine sporting facilities with:

    • Luxury beachfront hotels
    • Wellness and spa centers
    • Tennis courts
    • Swimming pools
    • Gourmet restaurants
    • Conference and event facilities

    This makes Turkey an attractive destination not only for golfers but also for families and groups with diverse interests.

    Sustainable Golf Tourism

    Modern golf course development in Turkey increasingly emphasizes environmental sustainability. Many facilities incorporate water conservation systems, native landscaping, and environmentally responsible maintenance practices designed to preserve the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape.

    Golf courses are carefully integrated into forests, wetlands, and coastal environments, creating attractive green spaces that support local biodiversity while offering memorable playing conditions.

    Learning to Play Golf

    Turkey’s golf clubs welcome players of all abilities. Many courses offer:

    • Beginner lessons
    • Professional coaching
    • Equipment rental
    • Junior golf programs
    • Practice ranges and putting greens

    Whether you’re trying golf for the first time or refining your technique, experienced instructors are available to help you improve your game.

    Why Choose Turkey for a Golf Holiday?

    Turkey offers a unique combination of championship golf, luxury hospitality, excellent value, and outstanding natural beauty. Visitors can spend the morning playing on world-class fairways and the afternoon relaxing on Mediterranean beaches, exploring ancient ruins, or enjoying Turkish cuisine.

    With its modern golf infrastructure, warm climate, and renowned hospitality, Turkey continues to strengthen its reputation as one of the finest golf destinations in Europe and the Mediterranean.

    Whether you’re planning a dedicated golf vacation or simply looking to include a few memorable rounds during your holiday, Turkey provides an exceptional golfing experience for players of every level.

  • Ancient City of Olympos, Antalya

    olympos valley antalya turkey

    Located on the Mediterranean coast of Antalya Province, the ancient city of Olympos is one of the most fascinating archaeological and natural destinations in southern Turkey. Situated on the southern slopes of Mount Tahtalı in the Beydağları Mountains, Olympos combines ancient ruins, lush vegetation, secluded beaches, and legendary landscapes in a unique setting.

    Surrounded by oleander, laurel, pine, and Mediterranean vegetation, the ruins of Olympos are scattered along a beautiful river valley that reaches the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean. The site can be accessed both by road and by boat, with many visitors arriving as part of coastal excursions along the famous Lycian coast.

    History of Olympos

    Olympos was one of the most important cities of ancient Lycia, a region famous for its independent city-states and distinctive culture. The city was probably founded during the Hellenistic period and later became a member of the Lycian League, a political federation known for its advanced democratic traditions.

    Due to its strategic location near the sea, Olympos developed as an important harbor city. During antiquity, it was influenced by Greek, Roman, and Byzantine civilizations. The city was also associated with piracy before Roman forces brought the region under imperial control in the 1st century BC.

    During the Roman period, Olympos became a prosperous settlement with temples, baths, public buildings, and a theater. Later, during the Byzantine era, the city continued to have religious importance, particularly because of its connection with early Christian communities.

    Archaeological Remains

    Unlike many ancient cities with clearly preserved urban layouts, Olympos has a more mysterious atmosphere, with ruins hidden among forests and vegetation. Visitors can explore remains including:

    • Ancient bath complexes decorated with mosaic floors.
    • A Roman theater.
    • Temple remains and architectural fragments.
    • Byzantine churches.
    • Tombs and sarcophagi.
    • City walls and defensive towers from the medieval period.

    The combination of ancient structures and natural surroundings gives Olympos a unique character unlike many other archaeological sites in Turkey.

    The Legend of Chimaera and Yanartaş

    One of the most famous attractions near Olympos is Yanartaş (“Burning Stone”), located above Çıralı Beach on the slopes of Mount Chimaera.

    According to Greek mythology, the Lycian hero Bellerophon, riding the winged horse Pegasus, defeated the fire-breathing monster Chimaera at this location. The creature was said to have the body parts of different animals and breathed flames from its mouth.

    The natural flames at Yanartaş are caused by methane gas escaping from underground rocks. These flames have burned continuously for thousands of years and were considered sacred in ancient times. The site was also associated with religious activities during the Byzantine period and may have served as a place of worship connected with the ancient cult of Hephaestus.

    The flames are especially impressive after sunset, when visitors hike to the site to experience this extraordinary natural phenomenon.

    Olympos Beach and Çıralı

    The coastline around Olympos is famous for its peaceful atmosphere, clear waters, and unspoiled natural beauty. Olympos Beach and nearby Çıralı Beach are among the most attractive beaches on the Antalya coast.

    Unlike many developed resort areas, the region has preserved much of its natural character. The beach is also an important nesting area for the endangered loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta), and conservation measures help protect these remarkable animals.

    Activities Around Olympos

    Visitors to Olympos can enjoy a variety of outdoor activities, including:

    • Exploring the ancient ruins among the forest.
    • Hiking to Yanartaş at night.
    • Swimming in crystal-clear Mediterranean waters.
    • Snorkeling and discovering marine life.
    • Boat trips along the Lycian coast.
    • Exploring sea caves and hidden coves.
    • Hiking sections of the famous Lycian Way trail.
    • Camping and staying in nature-oriented accommodations.

    Nearby Mount Tahtalı also offers spectacular views of the Mediterranean coastline and the surrounding Beydağları Mountains.

    Nearby Attractions

    Olympos is ideally located for exploring other important destinations along the Antalya coast, including:

    • Çıralı Beach – a peaceful coastal village famous for turtle nesting areas.
    • Mount Tahtalı – a dramatic mountain offering panoramic views.
    • Phaselis Ancient City – a Roman harbor city surrounded by pine forests.
    • Kemer – a popular Mediterranean resort town.
    • Adrasan Bay – known for its calm waters and boat excursions.

    Visiting Olympos

    The best time to visit Olympos is during spring and autumn when temperatures are comfortable for hiking and exploring the ruins. Summer is ideal for swimming and beach activities, although the area can become busy during peak holiday periods.

    The ancient city of Olympos offers a rare combination of archaeology, mythology, adventure, and natural beauty. With its forest-covered ruins, legendary flames of Yanartaş, peaceful beaches, and spectacular Mediterranean landscape, Olympos remains one of the most unforgettable destinations on Turkey’s Lycian Coast.

  • Cehennem (Hell) Pit Cave, Mersin

    Located in Mersin Province (historically İçel), southern Turkey, the Cehennem (Hell) Pit Cave is one of the most striking geological formations in the region. Situated approximately 63 km southwest of Mersin city center and about 22 km from Silifke, the pit lies only a short distance—around 75 meters east—from its famous counterpart, the Cennet (Paradise) Pit.

    Together, these two natural sinkholes form one of Turkey’s most fascinating karst landscapes, attracting geologists, nature lovers, and curious travelers alike.

    Geological Formation and Structure

    The Cehennem Pit was formed through a long and complex geological process that dates back to the Miocene period. It developed when an underground watercourse gradually eroded the surrounding limestone layers, weakening the structure above.

    Over time, the ceiling of a large subterranean cavity collapsed, creating a dramatic vertical shaft. Unlike typical caves formed by gradual hollowing, Cehennem Pit is the result of a sudden structural failure of the earth’s surface.

    The pit has an elliptical shape, measuring approximately 50 × 75 meters, and is notably steeper and more enclosed compared to the nearby Cennet Pit.

    Interior Characteristics

    Inside the pit, massive debris from the collapsed ceiling has accumulated at the base. This debris slopes downward from west to east at an approximate angle of 30 degrees, giving the interior a rugged and uneven appearance.

    The steep walls and deep vertical drop create a dramatic and somewhat intimidating atmosphere—one that explains the symbolic name “Cehennem,” meaning Hell in Turkish.

    Relationship with Cennet (Paradise) Pit

    Cehennem Pit is part of a dual natural formation system together with the nearby Cennet (Paradise) Pit. Both sinkholes were formed by the collapse of the roof of the same underground karst system.

    While Cehennem Pit is deep, steep, and inaccessible to visitors at its base, Cennet Pit is more open and allows partial descent via stairs leading to a large cave chamber.

    This contrast between the two formations inspired their names:

    • Cennet (Paradise) – open, green, and more accessible
    • Cehennem (Hell) – deep, dark, and steep

    Together, they represent a powerful natural metaphor and are among the most visited geological attractions in the Mersin region.

    Visitor Experience

    Although access to the bottom of Cehennem Pit is restricted due to its steep walls, visitors can view the formation from designated platforms above. The site is typically visited together with Cennet Pit, making it a popular half-day excursion from Silifke or Mersin.

    The surrounding landscape, with its Mediterranean vegetation and limestone formations, adds to the dramatic visual impact of the site.

    A Natural Contrast of Heaven and Hell

    The Cehennem Pit Cave is more than just a geological formation—it is part of a symbolic natural pair that reflects both the power and unpredictability of nature.

    Standing beside the nearby Cennet Pit, it offers one of the most unique landscape contrasts in Turkey: paradise and hell side by side, shaped by the same ancient underground forces.

  • Kaymakli Underground City – one of the largest underground settlements in the region

    Kaymakli Underground City – one of the largest underground settlements in the region

    Kaymakli Underground City is one of the largest and most fascinating underground settlements in Cappadocia. Located approximately 20 km south of Nevsehir and near the town of Kaymakli, this extraordinary subterranean city extends deep beneath the volcanic landscape of central Anatolia.

    Carved into soft volcanic tuff rock, Kaymakli served as a refuge for local populations during periods of invasion and religious persecution. Although eight levels have been identified, only four levels are currently open to visitors. The underground city could once accommodate thousands of people along with their livestock, food supplies, and valuables.

    History

    The earliest sections of Kaymaklı are believed to date back to the Hittite period, although the city was significantly expanded during the Byzantine era between the 6th and 10th centuries.

    Early Christians used the underground complex as a secure refuge from Arab raids and other threats. The interconnected chambers, tunnels, storage rooms, churches, ventilation shafts, and defensive systems allowed entire communities to survive underground for extended periods.

    Kaymakli is connected through a network of tunnels to other underground settlements in Cappadocia, illustrating the sophisticated defensive strategies developed by the region’s inhabitants.

    What to See

    Ventilation Shafts

    One of the engineering marvels of Kaymaklı is its extensive ventilation system. Deep vertical shafts provided fresh air to the underground levels and also served as water wells.

    Living Quarters

    Visitors can explore rooms that once served as homes, kitchens, communal areas, and workshops.

    Storage Rooms

    Large chambers were used to store grain, wine, oil, and other provisions, enabling residents to remain underground for months if necessary.

    Wine Cellars

    Cappadocia has a long wine-making tradition, and Kaymakli contains several underground wine production and storage areas.

    Stables

    Animals were housed in designated chambers near the upper levels, reducing the need for residents to surface frequently.

    Churches and Chapels

    Several religious spaces reveal the importance of Christianity in Cappadocia during the Byzantine period.

    Defensive Stone Doors

    Massive circular stone doors could be rolled into place to seal passages against intruders. These iconic doors remain among the most impressive features of the underground city.

    Things to Do

    • Explore the underground tunnels and chambers.
    • Learn about early Christian history in Cappadocia.
    • Photograph the unique architecture and engineering.
    • Join a guided archaeological tour.
    • Combine your visit with other underground cities.
    • Experience Cappadocia’s cultural heritage firsthand.

    Nearby Attractions

    Derinkuyu Underground City

    The deepest underground city in Cappadocia, descending approximately 85 meters below ground.

    Göreme Open Air Museum

    A UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring rock-cut churches and Byzantine frescoes.

    Avanos

    Famous for traditional pottery workshops and its location on the Kızılırmak River.

    Ürgüp

    Known for cave hotels, wineries, and historic architecture.

    Göreme

    The tourism hub of Cappadocia and departure point for hot-air balloon flights.

    Ihlara Valley

    A scenic canyon featuring hiking trails and rock-cut churches.

    Excursions and Tours

    Cappadocia Green Tour

    Typically includes:

    • Kaymakli Underground City
    • Ihlara Valley
    • Selime Monastery
    • Pigeon Valley

    Underground Cities Tour

    A full-day excursion visiting both Kaymakli and Derinkuyu, offering insight into Cappadocia’s remarkable subterranean civilization.

    Hot-Air Balloon Experience

    Many visitors combine an underground city visit with a sunrise balloon flight over Cappadocia’s fairy chimneys and valleys.

    Food & Drink Nearby

    After exploring underground, visitors can enjoy traditional Cappadocian cuisine in nearby towns.

    Popular local specialties include:

    • Testi Kebabı
    • Mantı
    • Gözleme
    • Lamb dishes
    • Local Cappadocian wines
    • Turkish tea and coffee

    Visitor Information

    Best Time to Visit

    • Spring (April–May): Mild temperatures and beautiful scenery.
    • Autumn (September–October): Pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
    • Summer: Busy tourist season but cool temperatures underground.
    • Winter: Quiet and atmospheric, often with snow-covered landscapes above ground.

    Visit Duration

    Allow approximately 1–2 hours to explore the accessible sections thoroughly.

    What to Bring

    • Comfortable walking shoes
    • Light jacket (temperatures underground remain cool)
    • Camera
    • Water

    Accessibility

    Some passages are narrow, steep, and low-ceilinged. Visitors with mobility issues or severe claustrophobia should consider this before entering.

    Why Visit Kaymakli?

    Kaymakli Underground City is one of Cappadocia’s most extraordinary archaeological treasures. It offers a rare opportunity to walk through a vast underground world where thousands of people once lived, worshipped, stored food, and protected themselves from danger. Combined with Cappadocia’s fairy chimneys, cave churches, and spectacular landscapes, a visit to Kaymakli provides an unforgettable journey into one of Turkey’s most remarkable historical regions.