Every big city around the world experiences crime to some degree, but Turkey is a secular Islamic state and crime is looked upon by most Turks as the most shameful behavior a Muslim can commit. A money belt is the most convenient way of carrying your personal items while on tour, leaving your hands free to take photographs
Author: tur
-
Electricity in Turkey
220 volts AC, 50Hz. Two pin plugs are used throughout Turkey.(Industrial:380 V) Plug: European round/ 2-prong plug. American and Japanese appliances will need a transformer to convert from 110 volt. Electricity consumption per capita: 1,300 kw. % 40 Hydraulic and % 60 thermic energy.
-
Turkish Language

Turkish is the official language, Kurdish and Arabic is also spoken in the southeast, but most shopkeepers can speak rudimentary English, German and even Italian. All directions, apart from tourist signs, are written in Turkish. The Turkish language belongs to the Ural – Altaic group and has an affinity with the Finno – Hungarian languages. Turkish is written in the Latin alphabet and is spoken by at least 150 million people around the world.
-
Dress Standards, Wearing in Turkey
Turkey is a country with a rich cultural heritage, diverse traditions, and a generally warm climate for most of the year. Visitors will find that clothing choices can vary depending on the season, destination, and local customs. In major tourist areas such as Istanbul, Antalya, Bodrum, Marmaris, and coastal resorts, people usually dress casually and comfortably, especially during the spring and summer months.
During warm weather, lightweight and breathable clothing such as shorts, cotton pants, T-shirts, summer dresses, sandals, sunglasses, and hats are commonly worn. A comfortable pair of walking shoes is highly recommended, especially for sightseeing tours, historical sites, and city exploration. Even in summer, evenings can occasionally become cool, particularly near the coast or in mountainous regions, so carrying a light sweater or jacket is a good idea.
Winter travelers should be prepared for colder temperatures, rain, and sometimes snow, particularly in central and eastern parts of Turkey. Warm waterproof clothing, thick sweaters, gloves, scarves, hats, and sturdy shoes or boots are essential during the winter season.
Cultural Expectations and Dress Codes
Turkey is a modern and secular country, but it also has strong traditional and religious values in many regions. For this reason, visitors are encouraged to dress respectfully, particularly outside major tourist destinations.
Women are generally expected to dress modestly in conservative areas. Extremely revealing or skimpy clothing may be considered disrespectful by some local people, especially among older generations. However, in popular tourist resorts and beach destinations, women commonly wear shorts, skirts, swimsuits, and other summer clothing without any issues. A light cotton dress or loose-fitting cotton pants are practical and comfortable choices for travel throughout the country.
Men’s clothing is usually less scrutinized, though respectful attire is still appreciated in religious or traditional settings. Cotton trousers, lightweight shirts, and casual shorts are suitable for most situations.
Visiting Mosques and Religious Sites
When visiting mosques and other religious sites in Turkey, both men and women should dress conservatively out of respect for local customs and Islamic traditions.
Women should:
- Cover their shoulders and arms
- Wear clothing below the knees
- Cover their heads with a scarf before entering a mosque
Men should:
- Avoid wearing shorts
- Wear long trousers or modest clothing
- Remove hats before entering
Shoes must also be removed before entering mosques.
Many major mosques provide scarves and coverings for visitors if needed, but carrying your own scarf is recommended for convenience.
Beachwear and Swimming
Turkey’s coastal resorts and beaches are generally relaxed regarding swimwear. Swimsuits, bikinis, and beachwear are perfectly acceptable at beaches, hotel pools, and resort areas. However, visitors are advised not to walk around towns, restaurants, or public streets wearing only swimwear.
In more conservative areas, women may feel more comfortable wearing a one-piece swimsuit or modest beachwear, although bikinis are widely accepted in tourist destinations.
Advice, How Should Visitors Dress in Turkey?
Overall, Turkey is welcoming to international visitors and tourists from all over the world. Dressing comfortably while remaining respectful of local customs will help travelers enjoy a smoother and more culturally rewarding experience.
Casual wear is appropriate for most tours and daily activities, but modest clothing is recommended when visiting religious sites or traditional communities. By balancing comfort with cultural sensitivity, visitors can fully appreciate Turkey’s unique blend of modern life and centuries-old traditions.
-
Geogrphy Location of Turkey
Protected to the north, west and south by sea, guarded to the east and southeast by impenetrable mountain ranges, Turkey has the varied landscape of a continent complete in itself. Arable plains change over long distances into areas of steppe and pasture suitable only for livestock, surrounded by barren rocky regions or dense swathes of virgin forest. Throughout the course of history, the landscape has played a key role in determining the settlement of civilizations, migrations, invasions and the spread of numerous religions.
Turkey is located in south/western Asia (the part that is west of the Bosphorus is included with Europe, or referred to as the ‘European side’) and borders south eastern Europe. In the north it borders the Black Sea. To the west is the Aegean Sea, Greece and Bulgaria and to the east are Georgia, Armenia and Iran. In the south it borders the Mediterranean Sea, along with Iraq and Syria. It occupies a landmass of 780,580 square kilometres and its capital is Ankara.